Visual acuity describes how clearly you can see detail at a given distance, typically measured with a letter chart. It is expressed as a fraction such as 20/20 (or 6/6 in metric).
Acuity and prescription strength are different: acuity describes how well you see, while your prescription describes the lens power needed to improve it.
Other parts of vision
- Contrast sensitivity
- Colour vision
- Depth perception
- Peripheral (side) vision
See also Snellen eye chart facts.