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Guide

How to Choose Eyeglass Lenses

Vision types, lens indexes and coatings explained in plain language.

Last updated November 3, 2026 · General information only, not medical advice. Please see a licensed eye-care professional for your prescription and eye health.

Eyeglass frames on an optician\x27s display

Lens choices affect how your glasses look, feel and perform. Work through three decisions: vision type, lens material (index) and coatings.

1. Vision type

TypeWhat it does
Single visionOne prescription across the whole lens — for distance or for reading.
ProgressiveA gradual change from distance at the top to near at the bottom, with no visible line.
BifocalTwo distinct zones separated by a visible line.
ReadingMagnification for close work only.
Non-prescriptionPlano lenses with no correction — for fashion or sun protection.

2. Lens index

Higher-index materials bend light more efficiently, so lenses can be thinner for stronger prescriptions. Read more in our lens index guide.

3. Coatings and treatments

Your eye-care professional can recommend lens options for your prescription and lifestyle.

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